Perspectives

Narrative Medicine: A Re-emerging Philosophy of Patient Care

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You confirm the negative strep test results and deliver the well-rehearsed sermon. She appears surprised, asking if you are sure. You suggest that she schedule a full physical in the near future. She hops off the table, heels clicking on the tile floor, as you complete your note. You do not suspect she is off to meet her scheduled man of the evening as assigned by her escort service.

Before you clock out, you check the extended patient appointment schedule and do not see her name. You vow to call her the next day and discover that she has no listed phone number. An uncomfortable feeling settles in: Are you missing something?

IN URGENT CARE

NM is an interactive patient approach more often applied to seriously ill or chronic disease patients, for whom it meaningfully supports a patient’s existence as central to the diagnostic testing and treatment of health care concerns. One can professionally debate that NM has no place in urgent care; however, this is where many patients’ acute and chronic conditions are discovered. It is where elevated blood glucose becomes type 2 diabetes and abnormal complete blood counts become blood cancer. With deeper application of NM’s principles, our simple-appearing acute pharyngitis case might have received a different workup.

NM practitioners subscribe to careful listening. Rita Charon, MD, a leading proponent of NM, describes this approach to patient care as a “rigorous intellectual and clinical discipline to fortify health care with its capacity to skillfully receive the accounts persons give of themselves—to recognize, absorb, interpret, and be moved to action by the stories of others.”3 It is a patient care revival that helps clinicians recognize and shield themselves from the powerful stampede of tech­nology, templated patient interviews, digital documentation, and diminution of clinician and patient bonding.

The clinician in this patient encounter has functionally intact radar, sensing something awry, but communication falls short. NM’s strength is to bond the clinician to the patient, enhancing subtle, and at times pivotal, information exchange. It generates patient trust even in brief encounters, fostering improved clinical decision-making. A stronger NM focus might have encouraged this clinician to investigate more deeply the patient’s fancy clothing and surprised response to the negative strep test results by posing a simple query, such as ”What do you think might be going on?”

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