ANSWER
The correct answer is all of the above (choice “d”).
DISCUSSION
For this patient, there could have been even more items in the differential, including melanoma, Merkel cell carcinoma, or even metastatic (from lung, colon, etc) origin. Dermatofibroma sarcoma protuberans is another possibility because it is rarely aggressive, though it is seldom as exophytic as this lesion. However, the prolonged, indolent course of the patient’s lesion was more consistent with the 3 choices listed. The overarching point is this: Why guess when the diagnosis is easily obtained by biopsy?
Biopsy of the lesion was ordered at the patient's first visit to dermatology. It revealed an invasive basal cell carcinoma (BCC), which almost never metastasizes. BCC requires extensive surgical removal and closure.
TREATMENT
The patient’s lesion needed a total excision with margins. Its size, location, and longevity called for the Mohs technique to assure clear margins and optimal closure.
Because of the findings and the patient’s history, he would also need to see dermatology every 6 months because he is a prime candidate for developing other skin cancers.