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Patients in Rural Areas Embracing Telepsychiatry

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Key clinical point: Telepsychiatry appears to be a valuable tool for delivering mental health services to patients living in rural areas.

Major finding: No significant differences were found in the number of new consultations or follow-up mental health visits between a telepsychiatry clinic and traditional in-person clinic. The mean number of new evaluations of adult patients per day was 1.06 for remote visits vs. 0.97 for face-to-face visits, and the mean number of daily adult follow-up visits also was similar at 3.52 and 3.64.

Data source: Retrospective review comparing mean visits for 1,077 adult, child, and adolescent patients seen in face-to-face visits and 890 seen via telemedicine.

Disclosures: The research was supported by East Carolina University. Dr. Yildirim and Dr. Horta reported having no conflicts of interest.


 

AT THE APA ANNUAL MEETING

NEW YORK – Remote psychiatric evaluations and consultations appear to be a good call for patients in rural or underserved areas, a telepsychiatrist says.

In a 32-month study, no significant differences were found in the number of adult and child/adolescent evaluations and follow-ups between face-to-face and telepsychiatric services, and both patients and psychiatrists appeared to be happy with the remote interviews, said Dr. Yilmaz Yildirim of the department of psychiatric medicine at East Carolina University in Greenville, N. C.

"The young population loved it," he said in a face-to-face interview.

Elderly patients, particularly women, were hesitant at first, but became "very comfortable" with telepsychiatry over time, he said at the annual meeting of the American Psychiatric Association.

Dr. Yildirim said he was so happy with the results himself that he closed his face-to-face clinic and now conducts all new evaluations and follow-up visits via remote telecommunications.

From August 2010 through March 2013, he provided mental health services in a community health clinic in New Bern, N.C., or via telepsychiatry services to rural counties in eastern North Carolina. The psychiatrist alternated face-to-face and telepsychiatry days.

Over the study period, there were 107 face-to-face clinic days with a total of 1,077 patients and 93 telepsychiatry clinic days seeing 890 patients.

Dr. Yildirim found that the mean number of patients seen per day was 9.79 for the remote visits, compared with 10.40 for face-to-face encounters, a difference that was not significant.

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