Purpose: To address concerns of the cancer committee (CC) and facility regarding the transition use of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) Distress Thermometer (DT) to the Veteran Symptom Assessment Screen (VSAS).
Background: The Cleveland VA Medical Center (CVAMC) had used the NCCN DT since 2012. In March 2016, in conjunction with the Durham VAMC, the CVAMC began to pilot the VSAS screening tool to replace the NCCN DT. This initiative was an attempt to use one tool that could be used across all VAs to satisfy both The American College of Surgeon’s (ACOS) Commission of Cancer (CoC) accreditation as well as the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) Quality Oncology Practice Initiative (QOPI) Certification. The CVAMC locally added social elements of transportation, housing and insurance to the VSAS tool.
Methods: In March 2016 the Ear Nose and Throat (ENT) clinic continued to use the NCCN DT while the Oncology Clinics (OC) began to initiate the VSAS. In the CVAMC OC, Veterans that scored a 4 or greater on the VSAS tool in depression, anxiety, or distress or answered yes to transportation, housing, or insurance concerns had a Distress Screening Outpatient Consult entered into CPRS by the intake RN/LPN in clinic. The consultation was then signed off by the provider in clinic delivering care to Veteran that day. The consult was received, reviewed and completed by the oncology social worker (OSW) or the oncology behavioral health (OBH).
Results: In 2016 there were 162 NCCN DT distress screenings that were completed. 38% scored a 4 or above and required referral to OBH/OSW. Only 53% had complete documentation in CPRS. In contrast the VSAS in 2016 had 107 screenings that were completed. 31% required referral to OBH/OSW. 97% had complete documentation in CPRS.
Conclusions/Implications: This pilot project at the CVAMC allowed clear comparison between NCCN DT and VSAS tools. At our institution, the completion rate of the VSAS, referral and documentation process clearly was more effective than the NCCN DT process. Due to these outcomes the CC and facility made the decision to transition our distress screening process to the VSAS from the NCCN DT.
