WASHINGTON – EHR woes may tick up as medical practices begin to move from fee for service to a value-based care model, according to the new federal health IT leader, B. Vindell Washington, MD.
“If you are in an environment where you have, say for example, 20%-25% of your patients that are in an accountable care model and the rest of your entire panel is a fee-for-service model, then you’re really not in a position to really reap the full benefit, and quite frankly you are straddling the fence in terms of both your work flow and patient delivery,” Dr. Washington, National Coordinator for Health Information Technology, said at a Sept. 19 press briefing. That said, “I think that there will be improvements for physicians as we work our way through delivery system reform.”
The Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology (ONC) is working on regulations that would push EHR vendors to publish app interfaces to foster innovation, create more efficient work-flow applications, and improve EHRs in general, said Dr. Washington, former president and chief medical information officer of the Franciscan Missionaries of Our Lady Health System Medical Group, Baton Rogue, La. “This change is not just a change in the tool that folks are using, it is also a change in the system in which they operate.”
Interoperability also should improve as more clinicians move into value-based care models, he said. For example, in Tulsa, Okla., three competing health systems are participating in the Comprehensive Primary Care Initiative demonstration. The health systems involved in the demonstration are seeing unprecedented levels of information sharing between them because participation in CPC requires it.
“Part of this value proposition comes when you take care of groups of patients and you move into more of the CPC+ or medical home or coordinated care models where the sort of larger, longer view and team-based approach to care become more and more prominent,” Dr. Washington said.
He also talked about the value of documenting efforts related to process measures, and the criticism that clinicians are simply checking boxes rather than focusing on outcomes.
Dr. Washington acknowledged that defining and measuring outcomes is a much more difficult task. He noted that improvement in health is the goal. And while the measure may be difficult, what physicians “need to do in health care to lead to those outcomes, to have people have better, healthier, more enriched lives, you end up with measures around.”
As an example, he pointed to preventing diabetic retinopathy or amputation. “Our best guess at how to do that is to keep their hemoglobin A1c in a certain range,” he said, adding that while tracking hemoglobin A1c is the measurement, “what you really want is the [diabetes patient] to have a long life, keep their eyesight, and not lose a limb. It’s that juxtaposition of what you can measure easily versus what the ultimate outcome” is, and physicians will come up with a series of steps in order to achieve the outcome of improved overall health status.
gtwachtman@frontlinemedcom.com