Objective To identify prognostic factors for overall survival (OS) and relapse-free survival (RFS) for patients with uterine serous carcinoma.
Methods From January 1, 2000 to January 1, 2010, 44 patients with uterine serous carcinoma were analyzed to determine prognostic and predictive factors for OS and RFS using the Kaplan-Meier product-limit method and log-rank tests.
Results Median follow-up was 4.1 years, median OS was 4.2 years, 2-year OS was 83% and decreased to 48% at 5 years. Two-year RFS was 82% and decreased to 75% at 5 years. Age, stage, tumor size, tumor not arising from a polyp, parametrial involvement, lymphovascular invasion, and no adjuvant treatment were prognostic factors associated with shorter OS. Higher stage and parametrial involvement were prognostic factors associated with shorter RFS. Combined adjuvant chemotherapy and radiation therapy was significantly associated with longer OS rates.
Conclusions Adjuvant chemotherapy and radiation therapy as well as tumors arising from a polyp are associated with increased overall survival in patients with uterine serous carcinoma. Early-stage disease is associated with increased relapse-free and overall survival. Adjuvant chemotherapy with a platinum and paclitaxol-based regimen and radiation therapy should be attempted in patients with uterine serous carcinoma.
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