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App monitoring improves quality of IBD care


 

REPORTING FROM DDW 2018

Patients with inflammatory bowel disease who used a smartphone app designed to monitor their clinical status showed significant improvements in their quality of care in a single-center randomized study with 320 patients.

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Based on this success, the app will soon be made available to all of the roughly 5,000 inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients managed at Mount Sinai Medical Center in New York as well as IBD patients at several other North American centers that plan to adopt the app, Ashish Atreja, MD, said at the annual Digestive Disease Week.®

Home monitoring of IBD patients “is feasible with high adoption,” said Dr. Atreja, a gastroenterologist at Mount Sinai who directs the Sinai AppLab. The 162 IBD patients randomized to regularly use the HealthPROMISE app had their quality-of-care metric rise from 50% at baseline to 84% after an average follow-up of 575 days (19 months), a statistically significant improvement over the 158 control patients whose metric rose from 50% to 65% for the study’s primary endpoint, he reported. The results also showed a trend toward improved quality of life among the patients using the HealthPROMISE app, compared with the controls, who used an IBD educational app that produced less patient engagement than did the HealthPROMISE app, Dr Atreja said.

Dr. Atreja and his associates modeled the app on remote monitoring methods developed for patients with other types of chronic disease, such as diabetes and heart failure.

“You can’t provide proactive IBD care without remote monitoring,” Dr. Atreja explained in a video interview. “Reactive care is not best practice anymore. The only way to do treat-to-target is with remote monitoring.”

Care coordinators monitor the entries that IBD patients send in via the app. Dr. Atreja estimated that about five care coordinators will be able to track the inputs from the roughly 5,000 IBD patients at Mount Sinai who will soon begin using the app. The financial feasibility of this approach depends in part on the $45/patient per month reimbursement that U.S. health insurers now provide to centers that run remote monitoring programs, he said.

“The direction for managing chronic diseases is increasingly looking at home monitoring as a way to streamline costs and improve patient care,” commented Gil Y. Melmed, MD, director of Clinical Inflammatory Bowel Disease at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles. The results that Dr. Atreja reported came from “a highly selected population that was well educated and largely white.” The study needs replication in different patient groups to establish its reproducibility and generalizability, Dr. Melmed said in an interview.

Dr. Melmed had no relevant disclosures.

On Twitter @mitchelzoler

SOURCE: Atreja A et al. Digestive Disease Week 2018 abstract 17.

*This story was updated on June 7, 2018.

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