The authors also call for future studies to identify EoE subgroups, further investigate the disease’s genetic underpinning, and study the role of allergy testing. Pediatric and adult specialists should continue their joint efforts to improve diagnostic criteria and determine the optimal therapy.
"The joint effort of pediatric and adult clinical and basic scientists in a variety of subspecialties has been paramount in the rapid understanding of this disease process," the paper said. "It is critical that leaders [in basic science, gastroenterology and allergy and immunology] continue to work together and undertake studies on the natural history, pathophysiology, biomarkers, diagnosis, and therapeutic approaches, not only to increase the scientific and clinical knowledge of EoE but also to improve the lives of children and adults affected by the disease."
The authors disclosed potential conflicts of interest including multiple financial relationships with pharmaceutical companies.