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Trauma Risk in Oral Anticoagulant Users Prompt Search for Antidotes


 

EXPERT OPINION FROM THE ANNUAL MEETING OF THE EASTERN ASSOCIATION FOR THE SURGERY OF TRAUMA

During a discussion of the study, attendees asked how to address anticoagulation at discharge in, for example, a 72-year-old man with early Alzheimer’s disease and a fourth admission for a fall. Dr. Cipolle replied that a recommendation would be placed in his chart based on his initial risk and that a hospitalist or cardiologist would also be called in. He observed that trauma surgeons typically overestimate the fall risk, compared with the stroke risk, and often feel that making such a recommendation may be out of their purview.

Dr. Lewis Kaplan

Audience member Dr. Ronald Gross, chief of trauma and emergency surgery at Baystate Medical Center in Springfield, Mass., said trauma surgeons need to play a more active role in anticoagulation. He added that physicians at his center have a conversation prior to discharge with every single fall patient about the risks and benefits of anticoagulation, and also contact their prescribing physicians.

Session moderator Dr. Lewis Kaplan, a trauma and critical care surgeon at Yale University, New Haven, Conn., said the nurse practitioners at his center call primary care physicians when trauma patients are admitted and make a follow-up call upon discharge. The trauma surgeon makes an anticoagulation recommendation at discharge, although half the time, despite the conversation, patients are back on their anticoagulants in a matter of weeks, Dr. Kaplan said.

Dr. Cipolle and Mr. Gallagher reported no conflicts of interest. Dr. Lewis serves as a consultant to Pfizer.

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