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Family Medicine Embraces Emergency Care

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Acknowledgement, but No Endorsement

There is no doubt that many hospital emergency departments in small towns and rural areas are staffed by physicians who did not train in the specialty of emergency medicine. The reality of the current workforce in our specialty is that there are not enough EM residency-trained physicians to staff all the nation’s EDs. Doctors trained in family practice and other primary care specialties will likely continue to provide such staffing for many years to come. However, it is one thing to acknowledge this reality and quite another to endorse it. Residency training in family practice does not encompass the evaluation and management of critically ill and injured patients. The Model of the Clinical Practice of Emergency Medicine is the foundation of training in the specialty, and only EM residency programs adequately cover the core curriculum that a physician must master to be properly prepared to care for emergency patients.

Dr. Pugno is mistaken when he says "all" emergency medicine training programs are in urban academic centers. Most are, but there are numerous exceptions, and more and more programs based at urban academic medical centers offer and encourage rural EM rotations.

A physician trained in family practice who subsequently chooses to practice in an emergency department may be fortunate in finding a professional "home" in the AAFP’s SIG-EM. But the physician at the beginning of a career who wishes to be an emergency physician should train in emergency medicine. A young physician who thinks an FP residency will provide suitable preparation for the practice of EM will, upon graduating and landing a job in an ED, soon discover the gaps in his training. There are many opportunities for continuing education that may, over time, serve to fill in those gaps. ACEP is eager to help with that. But ACEP cannot, and does not, recommend such a haphazard route to achieving competence in the practice of emergency medicine.

Dr. Robert Solomon teaches emergency medicine to the residents at Allegheny General Hospital in Pittsburgh and is Medical Editor in Chief of ACEP News.


 

AT THE ANNUAL SCIENTIFIC ASSEMBLY OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF FAMILY PHYSICIANS

"It was no accident that someone from ACEP was here – I think they’re surprised at how quickly this group has grown," said Dr. Pugno. The SIG-EM "is not just an interest group. It is part of the AAFP infrastructure; that’s an important level of endorsement from the AAFP board," he noted.

"This group reports directly to the AAFP education commission," the group responsible for policy on workforce issues and career guidance. Last year, AAFP added to its policies a new section on emergency medicine that in part says family physicians "are qualified to provide emergency care in a variety of settings," particularly rural and remote settings.

"For 20 years, I paid dues to AAFP, but I felt like I didn’t have a home. Now we have a home," the SIG-EM, Dr. Gerard said during the group’s meeting. "We have a name, a place, and support from the [AAFP] Congress of Delegates. The AAFP policy statement is strong; it says that family medicine has a role in the future of emergency medicine."

The SIG-EM decided at its meeting to take its profile a step further by resolving to produce in the next year a policy paper on family physicians who provide emergency care in rural U.S. communities. The AAFP will then use this white paper "when we do advocacy work, when we speak with regulatory agencies" such as the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services and the Health Resources and Services Administration, said Dr. Pugno. "We will reference this paper and say we are concerned about continued funding of critical care access hospitals and that family medicine is the primary work force in that venue."

Dr. Gerard, Dr. Pugno, and Ms. Byers had no commercial disclosures. Dr. Pugno is an employee of the American Academy of Family Physicians. Ms. Byers is an employee of the American College of Emergency Physicians.

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