VANCOUVER, B.C. – Bleeding from uterine arteriovenous malformations was stopped with a combination of tranexamic acid, gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist, and an aromatase inhibitor in a small case series in Canada.
The cocktail appears to be a safe alternative to uterine artery embolization and hysterectomy, which allows women to remain fertile, said Dr. Angelos Vilos, an ob.gyn. at Western University in London, Ontario, and the study’ lead investigator.
Dr. Vilos and his team used uterine tamponade to control bleeding, then gave the women oral tranexamic acid for 5 days. Patients also received a GnRH agonist – usually one injection of leuprolide – with oral letrozole for 5 days after the injection. In all cases, the arteriovenous malformations resolved within 3 months.
In a video interview at the AAGL meeting, Dr. Vilos said the approach could be a “game changer” if it holds up in future testing.