A couple of other legal issues are worth noting. From our fact scenario we do not know what was documented in the incident report filed by the circulating nurse and reviewed by the surgical committee. We also do not know whether the plaintiff was privy to the incident report document. The surgical committee is likely a peer-review committee, and most states provide some privilege for such committees (to avoid disclosure of committee information for discovery or at trial). The deliberations and conclusions of the committee, therefore, were likely privileged. However, incident reports are frequently used for other purposes, such as administrative reports, that are not privileged—so the incident report often is determined to be discoverable depending on the interpretation of the state’s law.
Despite the defense verdict, the physician was not really the “winner” after having spent a great deal of time, energy, money, and emotion defending this suit. Ultimately, the goal is not to win malpractice cases but to avoid them—in this case, among other things, by being frank with patients about expectations, keeping an open line of communication with patients when they are concerned with an outcome that is less than ideal, and referring a patient when it may be appropriate.
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