All physicians and hospitals would need to meet stage 3 meaningful use beginning in 2018, according to a recent proposal by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services.
In the agency’s Stage 3 proposed rule, there would be no transition period from earlier stages for those just starting or those who were in an earlier stage. CMS said that this is “expected to be the final stage” and will incorporate elements of the previous two stages.
That change comes along with the proposal beginning in 2017 to permanently make the attestation period a full year, with a few exceptions. A full-year attestation period was supposed to go into effect for 2015 with Stage 2, but CMS announced that it would reduce attestation to a 90-day period because of low participation.
The final year in which participants in the EHR Incentive Programs can receive bonus payments for meeting meaningful use criteria is 2017; penalties for failing to meet criteria have already begun.
The American College of Cardiology said in a statement that it is “concerned” by the proposal that even new physicians and practices will have to jump immediately to stage 3 in 2018 without a transition period.
“Implementing an EHR system in a physician or a hospital is not as simple as flipping a switch; it takes time, financial investment, careful consideration and planning, as well as education for all staff. The program must take this learning curve into consideration,” Dr. Kim Allan Williams Sr., ACC president, said in a statement.
The proposed rule also contains a number of more stringent requirements. On the patient engagement front, the proposed rule calls for 25% of patients to access their data, although it also allows for third-party providers to access a patient’s account as a means of satisfying the requirement. Patient-generated data also are highlighted, with a proposed requirement that physicians collect information via mobile devices or apps from 15% of their patients.Under the proposed Stage 3 of meaningful use, physicians and eligible hospitals must meet two of three criteria: that more than 50% of referrals or transitions of care involve the passing of information by the referring provider; that more than 40% of transitions or referrals received by a provider seeing a patient for the first time include information imported into that new provider’s EHR; or that for more than 80% of those new patients seen in transition or by referral for the first time, a clinical reconciliation be done on the information received during the health information exchange, including a review of current medications, medication allergies, and current and active diagnoses.
The proposed rule is scheduled to be published in the Federal Register on March 30; comments will be accepted at www.regulations.gov until May 29.