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Postop care program cuts pneumonia, unplanned intubation

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Improving care and lowering costs

Bruce J. Leavitt, M.D., commented: The reductions in postoperative pneumonia and unplanned intubations fell short of statistical significance in this study, but the investigators still demonstrated many positive outcomes, said Dr. Bruce J. Leavitt.

"Cassidy and his colleagues have shown that creating a multidisciplinary team that implements simple measures involving the pulmonary care of the surgical patient can improve outcomes and lower medical costs," he noted.

Bruce J. Leavitt, M.D., is in the department of surgery at Fletcher Allen Health Care, Burlington, Vt. He reported having no financial conflicts of interest. These remarks were taken from his invited critique accompanying Dr. Cassidy’s report (JAMA Surg. 2013 June 5 [doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2013.375]).


 

FROM JAMA SURGERY

"We found that involvement of representatives of each discipline significantly increased acceptance of the I COUGH program, and instilled a sense of commitment and pride that could not have been achieved by simply instituting and enforcing a policy without input from all parties involved," Dr. Cassidy and his colleagues added.

While the study had several limitations, including variations in data-gathering techniques and NSQIP reporting protocols, the investigators pointed to "substantial differences in nursing practice documented between the audits before and after I COUGH implementation."

"We believe that a favorable change in practice occurred as a result of our program," they wrote.

The investigators reported having no financial conflicts of interest.

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