Maintenance of Reduction of Pediatric Distal Radius Fractures With a Sugar-Tong Splint
Alec E. Denes, Jr., MD, Richard Goding, MD, Jeffrey Tamborlane, MD, and Evan Schwartz, MD
Dr. Denes, Dr. Goding, and Dr. Tamborlane are Residents, and Dr. Schwartz is Assistant Program Director, Department of Orthopaedics, Saint Vincents Catholic Medical Centers, Brooklyn & Queens Region, Jamaica, New York.
Distal radius fractures are common injuries in children. Displaced fractures have traditionally been treated with closed reduction followed by immobilization in a long arm cast. Because of variable success rates with this technique, a trend in the literature is toward operative fixation of these fractures. A popular alternative practice involves temporary immobilization in a sugar-tong splint, though we are unaware of any studies demonstrating the efficacy of this technique in children.
We present our experience in treating these injuries initially with a sugar-tong splint and then with a short arm cast. We retrospectively reviewed the cases of 53 patients (age range, 2-12 years) treated with closed reduction and a sugar-tong splint followed by conversion to a short arm cast after 2 to 3 weeks.
In 51 (96%) of 53 fractures, reduction was maintained without more aggressive intervention. The sugar-tong splint is effective in maintaining reductions in pediatric distal radius fractures and has none of the added risks associated with current alternative methods.