Article
Considering Probiotics? What You Must Know First
- Author:
- Erik R. Clauson, DO
- Paul Crawford, MD
Article
What you must know before you recommend a probiotic
- Author:
- Erik R. Clauson, DO
- Paul Crawford, MD
Evidence for using probiotics for diarrhea and other GI ailments is mixed. This article—with an at-a-glance guide—summarizes when it's worth...
Article
What You Must Know Before You Recommend a Probiotic
- Author:
- Erik R. Clauson, DO
- Paul Crawford, MD
Evidence for using probiotics for diarrhea and other GI ailments is mixed. This article—with an at-a-glance guide—summarizes when it's worth...
Article
Does the presence of a trained support person during labor decrease C-section rates?
- Author:
- Alison Baum, MD
- Paul Crawford, MD
- Maureen Humphrey-Shelton, MSLS, AHIP
EVIDENCE-BASED ANSWER: Sometimes. The continuous presence of a support person during labor slightly decreases (by about 2%) the likelihood of a...
Article
Sore throat and left ear pain
- Author:
- David A. Moss, MD
- Paul Crawford, MD
This elderly patient’s unilateral pattern of symptoms was key to the diagnosis.
Article
Which risk factors and signs and symptoms are associated with coccidioidomycosis?
- Author:
- Paul Crawford, MD
- Timothy Peterson, MD
- J. David Honeycutt, MD
EVIDENCE-BASED ANSWER: Risk factors for coccidioidomycosis, or valley fever, include lower respiratory tract symptoms lasting longer than 14 days...
Article
What is the best treatment for plant-induced contact dermatitis?
- Author:
- Joshua Eaton, MD
- Paul Crawford, MD
- Rita Smith, MLS, MBA
EVIDENCE-BASED ANSWER: IT’S UNCLEAR which treatment is best, because there have been no head-to-head comparisons of treatments for Rhus (plant-...
Article
Which combination drug therapies are most effective for hypertension?
- Author:
- Paul Crawford, MD
- David Dy, DO
- Misty Carney, MLIS
EVIDENCE-BASED ANSWER: INSUFFICIENT EVIDENCE exists to determine which specific combinations most effectively decrease cardiovascular morbidity...
Article
What is the most effective and safe malaria prophylaxis during pregnancy?
- Author:
- Scott A. Wiltz, MD, MPH
- Paul Crawford, MD
- William Nichols, Librarian
EVIDENCE-BASED ANSWER: Chloroquine and mefloquine have superior safety profiles in pregnancy, though all antimalarials are effective for...
Article
What is the best portable method of purifying water to prevent infectious disease?
- Author:
- David Oldham, DO
- Paul Crawford, MD
- William Nichols, Librarian
EVIDENCE-BASED ANSWER: There isn’t a single best method, but there are 5 that adequately purify water according to environmental Protection agency...
Article
When should travelers begin malaria prophylaxis?
- Author:
- Steven L. Clark, MD
- Paul Crawford, MD
- William Nichols, MLS
EVIDENCE-BASED ANSWER: Travelers should start on chloroquine 1 to 2 weeks before entering an area without chloroquine resistance (strength of...
Article
What is the best initial treatment for orbital cellulitis in children?
- Author:
- Sarah Hennemann, MD
- Paul Crawford, MD
- Loan Nguyen, MLS
EVIDENCE-BASED ANSWER: Although antibiotics are the best initial treatment, surgical intervention is warranted when a child has the following.
Article
What treatment approach to intrapartum maternal fever has the best fetal outcomes?
- Author:
- Matthew Snyder, DO
- Paul Crawford, MD
- Barbara Jamieson, MLS
EVIDENCE-BASED ANSWER: A combination of beta-lactam and aminoglycoside antibiotics are the recommended empiric agents for the treatment of acute...
Article
What’s the best treatment for cradle cap?
- Author:
- Ryan C. Sheffield, MD
- Paul Crawford, MD
- Sarah Towner Wright, MLS
EVIDENCE-BASED ANSWER: Ketoconazole (Nizoral) shampoo appears to be a safe and efficacious treatment for infants with cradle cap (strength of...
Article
What is the dietary treatment for low HDL cholesterol?
- Author:
- Paul Crawford, MD
- Shelley L. Paden, MLS, AHIP
EVIDENCE-BASED ANSWER: Low-carbohydrate diets raise high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol levels by approximately 10%; soy protein with...