References
1. Elesber AA, Prasad A, Bybee KA, et al. Transient cardiac apical ballooning syndrome: prevalence and clinical implications of right ventricular involvement. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006;47:1082-1083.
2. Dote K, Sato H, Tateishi H, et al. Myocardial stunning due to simultaneous multivessel coronary spasms: a view of 5 cases. J Cardiol. 1991;24:471-476.
3. Pilgrim TM, Wyss TR. Takotsubo cardiomyopathy or transient left ventricular apical ballooning syndrome: a systematic review. Int J Cardiol. 2008;124:283-292.
4. Gianni M, Dentali F, Grandi AM, et al. Apical ballooning syndrome or takotsubo cardiomyopathy; a systematic review. Eur Heart J. 2006;27: 1523-1529.
5. Prasad A, Lerman A, Rihal CS. Apical ballooning syndrome (Tako-Tsubo or stress cardiomyopathy): a mimic of acute myocardial infarction. Am Heart J. 2008;155:408-417.
6. Bybee KA, Prasad A, Barsness GW. Clinical characteristics and thrombolysis in myocardial infarction frame counts in women with transient left ventricular apical ballooning syndrome. Am J Cardiol. 2004; 94:343-346.
7. Sharkey SW, Lesser JR, Zenovich AG, et al. Acute and reversible cardiomyopathy provoked by stress in women from the United States. Circulation. 2005;111:472-479.
8. Soares-Filho GL, Felix RC, Azevedo JC, et al. Broken heart or takotsubo syndrome: support for the neurohumoral hypothesis of stress cardiomyopathy. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2010;34:
247-249.
9. Lyon AR, Rees PS, Prasad S, Poole-Wilson PA, Harding SE. Stress (Takotsubo) cardiomyopathy—a novel pathophysiological hypothesis to explain catecholamine-induced acute myocardial stunning. Nat Clin Pract Cardiovasc Med. 2008;5:22-29.
10. Dandel M, Lehmkuhl H, Knosalla C, Hetzer R. Left ventricular wall motion abnormality and myocardial dysfunction in stress cardiomyopathy: new pathophysiological aspects suggested by echocardiography. Int J Cardiol. 2009;135:e40-43.
11. Amariles P. A comprehensive literature search: drugs as possible triggers of Takotsubo cardiomyopathy. Curr Clin Pharmacol. 2011;6:1-11.
12. Kleinfeldt T, Schneider H, Akin I, et al. Detection of FMR1-gene in Takotsubo cardiomyopathy: a new piece of the puzzle. Int J Cardiol. 2009;137:e81-83.
13. Kumar G, Holmes DR, Prasad A. “Familial” apical ballooning syndrome (Takotsubo cardiomyopathy). Int J Cardiol. 2010;144:444-445.
14. Sharkey SW, Maron BJ, Nelson P, et al. Adrenergic receptor polymorphisms in patients with stress (tako-tsubo) cardiomyopathy. J Cardiol. 2009;53:53-57.
15. Le Ven F, Pennec PY, Timsit S, Blanc JJ. Takotsubo syndrome associated with seizures: an underestimated cause of sudden death in epilepsy? Int J Cardiol. 2011;146:475-479.
16. Bybee KA, Kara T, Prasad A, et al. Systematic review: transient left ventricular apical ballooning: a syndrome that mimics ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. Ann Intern Med. 2004;141:858-865.
17. Prasad A. Apical ballooning syndrome: an important differential diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction. Circulation, 2007;111:e56-e59.
18. Lee PH, Song JK, Sun BJ, et al. Outcomes of patients with stress-induced cardiomyopathy diagnosed by echocardiography in a tertiary referral hospital. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2010;23:766-771.
19. Dib C, Asirvatham S, Elesber A, et al. Clinical correlates and prognostic significance of electrocardiographic abnormalities in apical ballooning syndrome (Takotsubo/stress-induced cardiomyopathy). Am Heart J. 2009;157:933-938.
20. Denney SD, Lakkireddy DR, Khan IA. Long QT syndrome and torsade de pointes in transient left ventricular apical ballooning syndrome. Int J Cardio. 2005;100:499-501.
21. Song BG, Park SJ, Noh HJ, et al. Clinical characteristics, and laboratory and echocardiographic findings in takotsubo cardiomyopathy presenting as cardiogenic shock. J Crit Care. 2010;25:329-335.
22. Primetshofer D, Agladze R, Kratzer H, et al. Tako-Tsubo syndrome: an important differential diagnosis in patients with acute chest pain. Wien Klin Wochenschr. 2010;122:37-44.
23. Ando G, Trio O, Gregorio C. Transient left ventricular apical ballooning syndrome and cardiac dysfunction after subarachnoid hemorrhage: similar clinical entities? Open Emerg Med J. 2009;2:8-10.
24. Caudron J, Rey N, Dacher JN. Midventricular Takotsubo cardiomyopathy associated with ventricular fibrillation during general anaesthesia in 34-year-old woman: insight from cardiac computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. Arch Cardiovasc Dis. 2012;105:329-331.
25. Matsumoto H, Matsuda T, Miyamoto K. Early enhancement on contrast-enhanced cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging in takotsubo cardiomyopathy: two cases. Int J Cardiol. 2012;155:e54-e56.
26. Van de Werf F, Bas J, Betriu A, et al; ESC Committee for Practice Guidelines. Management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with persistent ST-segment elevation: the Task Force on the Management of ST-segment Elevation Acute Myocardial Infarction of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur Heart J. 2008;29:2909-2945.
27. Tomich EB, Luerssen E, Kang CS. Takotsubo cardiomyopathy. http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1513631-overview. Accessed August 14, 2013.
28. Silva C, Goncalves A, Almedia R, et al. Transient left ventricular ballooning syndrome. Eur J Intern Med. 2009;20:454-456.
29. Elesber AA, Prasad A, Lennon RJ, et al. Four-year recurrence rate and prognosis of the apical ballooning syndrome. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007;50:448-452.