A new federal initiative offering bonus payments to physicians who successfully implement electronic health records launched Jan. 3, and early signs indicate it could help spur adoption of the technology.
Officials in the Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology recently released two surveys showing that more than 40% of office-based physicians and 80% of hospitals plan to seek federal incentives for the adoption and use of EHRs under Medicare and Medicaid.
The incentive programs, which launched at the start of the year, offer payments to physicians for using health information technology (HIT) to improve patient care. The federal government recently issued regulations detailing how physicians and hospitals can meet standards for so-called meaningful use of the technology.
Physicians who meet the criteria are eligible to receive up to $44,000 over 5 years under the Medicare program or $63,750 in 6 years under the Medicaid program. Eligible hospitals could receive millions of dollars, according to the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS).
The survey of office-based physicians, conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, found that 41% plan to achieve meaningful use and seek federal incentive payments. Of those, about 80% said that they plan to enroll during first stage of the program, this year or next.
A separate survey, conducted by the American Hospital Association, found that 81% of hospitals plan to achieve meaningful use and apply for incentive payments, with about 65% enrolling in the same time frame.
While many of the barriers to EHR adoption remain the same, the financial incentives seem to be helping physicians who were "on the fence," move in the direction of purchasing a system, said Dr. Michael S. Barr, a senior vice president at the American College of Physicians.
The success of the program can't be judged, he said, at least until figures are available on how many physicians met the stage 1 meaningful use standards, said Dr. Barr, who also serves on the Health IT Policy Committee's meaningful use workgroup. As the incentive program progresses and the quality measures become more robust, the data that is reported should also show whether the program has resulted in improvements in clinical quality of care, Dr. Barr said.