The federal government should use incentivesnot unfunded mandatesto accelerate the adoption of health information technology, according to a panel of corporate executives.
And the government should coordinate the use of interoperable health information technology (IT) systems among its own agencies, the panel said.
The Health Information Technology Leadership Panel is made up of executives from companies that purchase a substantial amount of health care for their employees but have little direct involvement in the health care or IT sectors.
The panel was convened by the Department of Health and Human Services late last year to gather ideas about how IT has been successfully adopted in other sectors and how that could be applied to the health care arena.
"The leadership panel asked the federal government to approach health care in a new wayas a catalyst for change and as a collaborator," David J. Brailer, M.D., national coordinator for health information technology said in a statement.
The government should be looking for ways to help finance physician adoption of health IT and to allow health providers to reap the benefits of the systems, the panel said.
The panel of corporate executives also recommended that the federal government be involved in promoting the development and adoption of health IT standards, as well as funding demonstrations and evaluations to learn implementation lessons and to disseminate best practices.
Private sector involvement should include the support of leading business organizations such as the National Business Group on Health and the Business Roundtable. This type of private sector involvement would result in wide public and political support for the adoption of health IT, the panel said.
Underinvesting in health information technology could cause existing problems within the health care system to worsen, said Michael S. Barr, M.D., vice president for practice advocacy and improvement at the American College of Physicians.
Overall, the panel's conclusions support the message that the ACP and other groups have been trying to communicate, that the system-wide savings from implementing health IT exceed the costs. However, the report also notes that one of the challenges to adoption is that, currently, individual physicians assume the cost of IT without reaping the full savings.
"There are no surprises in the report," said Mark Leavitt, M.D., medical director for the Healthcare Information and Management Systems Society.
However, the panel's findings help to reinforce that incentives are a big part of the effort to spur health IT adoption. And the report also points out that the health care industry is lagging behind other sectors in its adoption of IT, he said.
The report outlines an appropriate, but limited, role for the federal government, said Dr. Leavitt, who is also the chair of the Certification Commission for Healthcare Informationa voluntary, private-sector initiative to certify health IT products.
The federal government has a role in articulating a vision for health IT adoption and using its purchasing power to accelerate that adoption, Dr. Leavitt said. But federal officials should not overregulate the area or try to dictate the specific elements of such IT medical systems, he said.
The government should steer clear of acting too quickly in certain areas, such as mandating untested standards, said David C. Kibbe, M.D., director of the Center for Health Information Technology at the American Academy of Family Physicians.
But the government does have a role to play by finding new money to help physician practices adopt electronic health records, Dr. Kibbe said. And federal officials should consider changes to the current physician payment system to reimburse primary care physicians adequately, he said.
In the meantime, officials at the AAFP have been trying to help physicians adopt the technology by working with EHR vendors to make the hardware and software more affordable.
AAFP has also been active in encouraging IT developers to work on interoperability options for EHRs. And they have been involved in efforts to bring about a national standard for reporting lab results to EHRs.
And the attention to health IT has been paying off. Dr. Kibbe said that he has seen new products and new vendors coming to the marketplace, and the number of practices adopting EHRs continues to climb. Some estimates now put the percentage of physician practices that have adopted EHRs at 25%, and Dr. Kibbe said he estimates that an additional 30% are strongly considering adopting EHRs.
"The train has left the station," Dr. Kibbe commented. "It's unstoppable at this point. We're past the point where the use of EHRs in family medicine is a questionable transition."