Clinical Edge Journal Scan

Bone resorption inhibitors extend OS in castration-resistant prostate cancer


 

Key clinical point: The addition of bone resorption inhibitors (BRIs) to abiraterone acetate with prednisone prolongs overall survival (OS) in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) and bone metastases. The OS was similar regardless of the BRI type used.

Major finding: The median follow-up was 23.5 months. Concomitant use of BRIs was reported in 29.0% of patients. BRI use was associated with OS improvement (31.8 months vs 23.0 months; hazard ratio [HR], 0.65; P less than .001) and shorter time to the first skeletal-related event (32.4 months vs 42.7 months; HR, 1.27; P = .04). Both denosumab and zoledronic acid were associated with similar OS ( P = .79).

Study details: A retrospective study of 745 consecutive patients with metastatic CRPC and bone metastases who received abiraterone acetate plus prednisone between 2013 and 2016.

Disclosures: No funding source was reported. The authors received grants, personal fees, travel expenses, and research funding from and/or owned stocks in pharmaceutical companies outside the submitted work.

Source: Francini E et al. JAMA Netw Open. 2021 Jul 22. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.16536 .

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