Background: Cancer survivors face unique posttreatment issues and require ongoing follow-up care. Per Commission on Cancer (CoC) and other cancer organizations, a survivorship care plan including a treatment summary and follow-up plan is standard of care. There are significant barriers to implementation of survivorship care plans due to the resources required. Our facility lacked a process to implement survivorship care plans. A need to expand clinical experiences for oncology fellows across the care continuum was also identified.
Methods: Researched existing private sector and VA models of providing cancer survivorship care. Analyzed literature regarding the unique care needs of veteran cancer survivors. NP led model was determined to support a holistic clinical care model including post treatment assessment, education, resources, and referrals.
Intervention: The Cancer Survivorship Clinic was implemented in August 2018, staffed by an oncology nurse practitioner and medical oncology fellows. Visits are face-to-face or by phone and one hour in length. Patients receive a survivorship care plan. The clinic provider addresses post-treatment health concerns and refers patients to other services when indicated. The clinic was created utilizing existing staffing and clinic space, no additional resources were needed.
Results: There were 30 Cancer Survivorship Clinic visits completed for veterans between 8/1/18 and 5/1/19. The clinic is part of an ongoing rotation for fellows and included in their annual orientation. Implementation of a Cancer Survivorship Clinic was effective in meeting the CoC Survivorship Care Plan standard. Oncology fellow rotation in the clinic has broadened their educational experience. Upon entering practice, fellows will be better equipped to address survivorship needs.
Discussion: The clinic was created utilizing existing medical oncology resources and staffing. Medical oncology is familiar with all cancer diagnoses and can therefore serve the entire cancer population. An NP-led model supports a holistic care approach, ensuring that physical and mental/emotional needs are addressed during the clinic visit. Oncology fellows receive an opportunity to care for patients following cancer treatment, expanding their understanding of cancer care. One drawback is the lack of fellow availability at certain times of the year.
