Clinical Edge Journal Scan

Breast cancer: Depression and hormone therapy significant risk factors for worse fatigue trajectory


 

Key clinical point: Nearly 40% of patients with breast cancer reported severe cancer-related fatigue for up to 4 years after diagnosis, with depression and receipt of hormone therapy being the key risk factors.

Major finding: The estimated risk for severe global fatigue increased from 13.8% at diagnosis to 64.5% at 4 years postdiagnosis in 19% of patients clustered in the deteriorating group, whereas it remained persistently high in 21% of patients clustered in the high-risk group (94.8% at diagnosis and 64.6% at year 4). Depression ( P < .001) and receipt of hormonal therapy ( P = .0359) were associated with severe global fatigue trajectory.

Study details: This longitudinal analysis of the ongoing prospective CANcer TOxicity trial included 4173 women with stage I, II, or III breast cancer.

Disclosures: This study is supported by Susan G. Komen, Odyssea, French Foundation for Cancer Research, and others. The authors declared serving as consultants, advisory members, or leaders; owning stocks; or receiving honoraria, research funding, or travel and accommodation expenses from several sources.

Source: Vaz-Luis I et al. Long-term longitudinal patterns of patient-reported fatigue after breast cancer: A group-based trajectory analysis. J Clin Oncol. 2022 (Mar 15). Doi: 10.1200/JCO.21.01958

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