Clinical Edge Journal Scan

Difficult-to-treat chronic migraine: OnabotulinumtoxinA to anti-CGRP mAbs switch shows benefit


 

Key clinical point: Patients with difficult-to-treat chronic migraine and insufficient treatment response after the first 2 cycles of onabotulinumtoxinA showed improvements in migraine-related outcomes after switching to anti-calcitonin gene-related peptide monoclonal antibodies (anti-CGRP mAbs).

Major finding: At 9 months, a higher proportion of patients achieved a 50% response rate (65.0% vs 22.4%) and reported a greater reduction in monthly headache days (change from baseline 12.0 vs 5.0 days) with anti-CGRP mAbs vs onabotulinumtoxinA treatment. No serious adverse events were reported. Treatment discontinuation due to adverse events was reported by 2 patients.

Study details: This retrospective analysis included 78 patients with difficult-to-treat chronic migraine with or without medication overuse and ≥2 migraine preventive treatment failures who discontinued onabotulinumtoxinA and switched to anti-CGRP mAbs.

Disclosures: This study did not receive any specific funding. Three authors declared receiving personal fees or grants or serving on a scientific advisory board and as a founding scientist for various sources.

Source: Iannone LF et al. Switching onabotulinumtoxinA to monoclonal anti-CGRP antibodies in drug-resistant chronic migraine. CNS Drugs. 2023;37(2):189-202 (Jan 19). Doi: 10.1007/s40263-022-00983-5

Recommended Reading

Index vein diagnoses migraine aura with excellent accuracy in emergency setting
Migraine ICYMI
Increased dietary fiber intake might protect from migraine
Migraine ICYMI
Commentary: Pregnancy, neck pain, and diet in migraine, February 2023
Migraine ICYMI
How a concussion led a former football player/WWE star to a pioneering neuroscience career
Migraine ICYMI
Remote electrical neuromodulation safe and effective for migraine prevention
Migraine ICYMI
Prepregnancy migraine raises risk for adverse pregnancy outcomes
Migraine ICYMI
Episodic migraine: Atogepant offers a safe, well-tolerated, and effective long-term treatment option
Migraine ICYMI
Rimegepant effective in patients with migraine and an inadequate response to 1 or ≥2 triptans
Migraine ICYMI
Galcanezumab reduces ictal photophobia in migraine
Migraine ICYMI
Eptinezumab improves patient-reported outcomes in migraine and medication-overuse headache
Migraine ICYMI