Commentary

Ethics in compulsory treatment of patients with severe mental illness


 

He was born in rural Louisiana to a British mother and an American father. His parents divorced while he was in preschool. His mother remarried, to a salesman, which required them to move frequently to different states for his work. He mentions having performed moderately in school, but poor grades were secondary to his “boredom.” He graduated high school and went to vocational school in technological manufacturing but was unable to graduate. He has since held a series of low-level jobs in retail and janitorial services. He mentions having been in romantic relationships, but when asked to elaborate, he is unable to name any past girlfriends or describe any past relationships. Nonetheless, he describes a wide array of social supports with many friends, though it must be noted that all of his friends have some form of mental illness or intellectual disability.

At this time, he lives with his friend Harry. Harry has a moderate form of autism. George helps him with everything from grocery shopping to financial matters to assistance in personal hygiene. In exchange, Harry provides him with housing that he inherited and financial assistance from his disability benefits. They have lived in the same home for 2 years, since Harry asked George to move in because of concern that he would lose his home over the unsanitary conditions that were present at that time.

George had never been arrested prior to this incarceration. The circumstances of his arrest are unusual. After a neighbor had made complaints that Harry and George were illegally lodging in Harry’s home, the city investigated the matter. George’s report was that Harry was unable to fill out the forms appropriately and was asked to present himself in court. George came along for moral support but became extremely upset when lawyers and judges asked his friend to answer questions he did not have the cognitive ability to answer. Without second thought, George voiced his anger but was asked to remain quiet while not on the stand. He was asked to remain seated and was demanded to follow orders. A few moments later, George was arrested for contempt of court and obstruction to an officer.

Once incarcerated, he declined having any mental illness or needing any treatment during the customary triage visit. He had no problem as an inmate and was never referred to psychiatric services. However, when meeting with his public defender, George derailed into delusions. He talked about how the cops had been conspiring against him all of his life, with his current incarceration as a culmination. He mentioned how the judge was purposely trying to get them evicted so that he could own the house himself. He asked his lawyer to countersue the judge for a violation of his rights. The public defender filed for a competency evaluation of his client.

The forensic psychiatrist evaluated the patient and had a similar interpretation. This was a patient who had delusions and was perseverating on them to the point of being unable to engage in meaningful work with his attorney. The psychiatrist recommended involuntary treatment with an antipsychotic after diagnosing the patient with a psychotic illness.

My interactions with George

George is a loud and bucolic man with an usual mix of Southern idioms, a slightly British accent, and East Coast humor. He insisted on telling me why he wanted the staff to refer to him by his Native American nickname prior to the start our interview. He then asked me to listen to his life story to understand why Harry meant so much to him. Despite recounting their truly meaningful relationship, his affect was odd with poor reactivity; he had an incongruent and somewhat ungenuine joyfulness.

Once I heard his account of their friendship, I asked him about his charges and the incident in the courtroom. His answer was a long diatribe about the wrongs that had been done to him, but most of his speech was a series of illogical delusions. I informed him of my thoughts about his fixed and false beliefs, but he was not able to understand my comments. Nonetheless, I felt that he related to me well and that we had established good rapport.

As I was informing him about the antipsychotic I had chosen for his involuntary treatment, he asked me to hold off. He asked me to consider working with him for some time without medications. After all, he did not believe that he had a mental illness and wanted to attempt to engage in the competency training with our therapist without being medicated.

Pages

Recommended Reading

Most veterans with schizophrenia or bipolar I report suicide attempts
MDedge Psychiatry
Accelerated aging in schizophrenia
MDedge Psychiatry
First-episode psychosis is a ‘brain attack,’ and LAIs can prevent recurrence, expert says
MDedge Psychiatry
Debunking false claims about mental illness and violence
MDedge Psychiatry
Paranoia and suicidality after starting treatment for lupus
MDedge Psychiatry
For first-episode psychosis, psychiatrists should behave like cardiologists
MDedge Psychiatry
VIDEO: What role does autoimmune dysfunction play in schizophrenia?
MDedge Psychiatry
Can melatonin alleviate antipsychotic-induced weight gain?
MDedge Psychiatry
Suspicious, sleepless, and smoking
MDedge Psychiatry
Austedo approved for treatment of tardive dyskinesia
MDedge Psychiatry