Conference Coverage

No ‘tidal wave’ of new mental illness; pandemic exacerbates preexisting conditions


 

FROM EPA 2020

Relief during the pandemic?

The second presentation was given by Sara Simblett, PhD, department of psychology, King’s College London, who described the Coronavirus Outbreak Psychological Experiences study.

This was a two-part investigation in which 31 semistructured interviews with users of mental health services and carers formed the basis of a qualitative survey. It examined the impact of the pandemic on thoughts, emotions, behaviors, and life situations.

The survey was advertised via social media and mental health charities, yielding a total of 1,402 responses. These included responses from 968 individuals who had experience of a mental health condition. Of these, 266 were currently using mental health services, and 189 were informal carers.

Of those, 46.8% met the case threshold for anxiety, 40.3% met the threshold for depression, and 45.3% were determined to have “low resilience.”

The COVID-19 pandemic triggered poorer mental health in the majority of respondents, at 60.8% among those with a preexisting mental health condition and 64.1% among informal carers.

This was reflected in 95.3% of respondents saying that things were uncertain, 81.3% saying they felt restricted by the pandemic, and 71.9% saying that their day was less structured.

However, the survey also revealed that 79.8% felt relieved during the pandemic, 82.1% said that their memory was “much better,” and 62.9% found it easier to concentrate and make plans.

In addition, many people turned to coping mechanisms; 74.7% looked to religion and spirituality as a source of support, and 64.2% used health and wellness apps.

The COVID-19 Social Study is funded by the Wellcome Trust and the Nuffield Foundation. The Coronavirus Outbreak Psychological Experiences study is a collaboration with the McPin Foundation. The investigators and commentators reported no relevant financial relationships.

A version of this article originally appeared on Medscape.com.

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