In addition to the low overall rates of use of psychotropic drugs, this robust correlation between specific disorders and individual medications "should also diminish criticism of medication misuse," Dr. Merikangas and her colleagues said.
Instead, clinicians should be concerned about underrecognition of mental health disorders and underuse of appropriate psychotropics in this patient population. For example, "despite unequivocal experimental evidence of efficacy, a substantial majority of adolescents with ADHD did not receive stimulants in the past year. Even among those who were treated in the specialty mental health sector, only about one-third of adolescents with ADHD received stimulants," they said.
This study was supported by the Intramural Research Program of the National Institute of Mental Health. No financial conflicts of interest were reported.