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Better endografts mean fewer reinterventions for endovascular AAA

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Not all type II endoleaks require repair

Dr. Mustafa Al-Jubouri and his colleagues assessed reinterventions and outcomes after EVAR and open AAA repair over a long time period, and found decreasing rates of reintervention after EVAR, which they attribute to improvements in technology from first to third and later-generation devices. I would concur with the one discussant, that some of the decrease may also be due to the understanding that not all type II endoleaks require repair. Further, much of the decrease may be due to physician experience – both with appropriate patient and device selection, and technical expertise, including with deployment. However, regardless of the underlying reason for the improvement in the reintervention rate, it is heartening that reintervention is decreasing as physicians become more facile, and industry provides technological improvements to the devices.

Dr. Linda Harris, FACS, is division chief and program director of vascular surgery at State University of New York, Buffalo. Dr. Harris has no disclosures


 

AT THE ASA ANNUAL MEETING

Dr. Al-Jubouri concurred that this is an important factor in the declining rate of EVAR reinterventions.

"We saw a significant decrease in reinterventions for type 2 endoleaks between the first, second, and third generations," he said.

Asked how his study findings have changed the follow-up protocols at Jobst Vascular Institute, the surgeon replied that in the early years of the series EVAR patients got a CT scan at 6 weeks, 6 months, 1 year, and annually thereafter. This evaluation has evolved over time. Now EVAR patients get a CT scan at 6-12 weeks, and duplex ultrasounds at 6 months, 1 year, and annually thereafter.

"There is no standardized follow-up for open repair patients. However, most [patients] get an annual duplex ultrasound for their follow-up. A CT scan is not part of the follow-up of patients with open repair. But most if not all of the complications that developed in the open repair group were symptomatic," he explained.

He reported having no financial conflicts.

bjancin@frontlinemedcom.com

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