Dr. Al-Jubouri concurred that this is an important factor in the declining rate of EVAR reinterventions.
"We saw a significant decrease in reinterventions for type 2 endoleaks between the first, second, and third generations," he said.
Asked how his study findings have changed the follow-up protocols at Jobst Vascular Institute, the surgeon replied that in the early years of the series EVAR patients got a CT scan at 6 weeks, 6 months, 1 year, and annually thereafter. This evaluation has evolved over time. Now EVAR patients get a CT scan at 6-12 weeks, and duplex ultrasounds at 6 months, 1 year, and annually thereafter.
"There is no standardized follow-up for open repair patients. However, most [patients] get an annual duplex ultrasound for their follow-up. A CT scan is not part of the follow-up of patients with open repair. But most if not all of the complications that developed in the open repair group were symptomatic," he explained.
He reported having no financial conflicts.