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Bullous Pemphigoid, Neurological Diseases Linked

J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol; ePub 2016 Sep 7; Lai, et al

There is a significant association between bullous pemphigoid (BP), a chronic, autoimmune, vesiculobullous disease that frequently occurs in the elderly, and neurological diseases, a recent study found. Researchers performed a comprehensive literature search; case-control and cohort studies that assessed the relationship between BP and neurological diseases were included. 14 studies, with 23,369 BP cases and 128,697 controls, were included in the meta-analysis. They found:

  • Patients with BP were significantly more likely to have a stroke, Parkinson disease, dementia, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, and other neurological diseases, compared to controls.
  • Moderate to high heterogeneity were observed for analyses of most neurological diseases, except for Parkinson disease and multiple sclerosis.

Citation:

Lai YC, Yew YW, Lambert WC. Bullous pemphigoid and its association with neurological diseases: A systematic review and meta-analysis. [Published online ahead of print September 7, 2016]. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. doi:10.111/jdv.13660.