Department of Family Medicine and Community Health (Dr. Power), Department of Dermatology (Dr. Hordinsky), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Dermatology, Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Pa (Dr. Disse) power007@umn.edu
DEPARTMENT EDITOR Richard P. Usatine, MD University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
Drs. Power and Disse reported no potential conflict of interest relevant to this article. Dr. Hordinsky has received grants from Incytre and the National Alopecia Areata Foundation, and has served as a consultant to BiologicsMD.
A specific hair-loss pattern and the patient’s age and gender pointed to the diagnosis.
A 66-year-old white woman presented to her primary care clinic with concerns about hair loss, which began 2 years ago. Recently, she had noticed some “bumps” on her cheeks, as well.
On physical examination, the physician noted hair loss in a symmetric 2-cm band-like distribution across her frontal and temporal scalp (FIGURES 1 and 2). In both areas, there was moderate perifollicular erythema, scale, and what appeared to be scarring.
The patient had lost most of her eyebrow hairs, and had prominent temporal veins (FIGURE 2) and flesh-colored papules on her cheeks. She had no significant medical history, was emotionally stable, and recently had a satisfactory health care maintenance exam. The postmenopausal patient’s last menses was 15 years earlier, and she was not taking hormone replacement.
WHAT IS YOUR DIAGNOSIS? HOW WOULD YOU TREAT THIS PATIENT?