Photo Rounds

Nonpruritic rash on arms

A 15-year-old girl was brought in to see her family physician (FP) because she’d had a nonpruritic rash on her arms for the past 2 weeks. Some of the lesions looked targetoid, suggesting erythema multiforme, but there were no lesions on the palms of the patient’s hands. Her teacher sent her home from school and told her that she needed a doctor’s note in order to return.

The patient had an upper respiratory infection about 3 weeks earlier, during which time she took an over-the-counter cold medicine. No one else in her house was ill or had a rash. The patient denied being sexually active. A 4-mm punch biopsy was performed, and the FP wrote a note for the patient’s school stating that the rash didn’t appear to be contagious and she could return to school as long as she wore long sleeves.

What’s your diagnosis?


 

Based on the results of the punch biopsy and the slight scale seen on the periphery of the lesions (a collarette scale pattern), the FP made a diagnosis of pityriasis rosea.

The distribution of the lesions in this case was not typical for pityriasis rosea; lesions are typically found on the trunk (not the arms) and may start with a herald patch. Given the distribution of the lesions in this case, the more precise diagnosis was inverse pityriasis rosea.

The physician explained to the patient and her mother that the rash would resolve spontaneously and was unlikely to leave any scarring. Six months later, the FP saw the mother for an unrelated issue and she said her daughter’s rash had gotten better within a month of her daughter’s visit, and there had been no scarring.

Photos and text for Photo Rounds Friday courtesy of Richard P. Usatine, MD. This case was adapted from: Henderson D, Usatine R. Pityriasis rosea. In: Usatine R, Smith M, Mayeaux EJ, et al, eds. Color Atlas of Family Medicine. 2nd ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2013: 896-900.

To learn more about the Color Atlas of Family Medicine, see: www.amazon.com/Color-Family-Medicine-Richard-Usatine/dp/0071769641/

You can now get the second edition of the Color Atlas of Family Medicine as an app by clicking on this link: usatinemedia.com

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