Photo Rounds

Growing lesion on lip

A 51-year-old patient presented to his family physician (FP) with a rapidly growing lesion on his lower lip that he’d first noticed 4 months earlier. The patient had a renal transplant 10 years ago due to end-stage renal disease from his diabetic nephropathy. He was currently taking an immunosuppressive medication to prevent a renal transplant rejection. The patient mentioned that the lesion bled at times.

What’s your diagnosis?


 

Growing lesion on lip

The FP recognized the lesion as a probable squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) due to its appearance and location on the lower lip. He was also aware that immunosuppressive medications increase a patient's risk for SCC.

The FP performed a shave biopsy of a portion of the lesion and the result confirmed SCC. (See the Watch & Learn video on “Shave biopsy.”) A careful head and neck exam did not reveal palpable lymph nodes. Given the location of the lesion and the risk for metastases, the FP referred the patient for Mohs surgery and provided counseling about sun avoidance, the consistent use of a hat outdoors, and the use of sunscreens when exposed to the sun.

Photos and text for Photo Rounds Friday courtesy of Richard P. Usatine, MD. This case was adapted from: Karnes J, Usatine R. Squamous cell carcinoma. In: Usatine R, Smith M, Mayeaux EJ, et al. Color Atlas of Family Medicine. 2nd ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2013:999-1007.

To learn more about the Color Atlas of Family Medicine, see: www.amazon.com/Color-Family-Medicine-Richard-Usatine/dp/0071769641/.

The new third edition will be available in January 2019: https://www.amazon.com/Color-Atlas-Synopsis-Family-Medicine/dp/1259862046/.

You can also get the second edition of the Color Atlas of Family Medicine as an app by clicking on this link: usatinemedia.com.

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