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High-Dose Flu Vaccine Use in Plasma Cell Disorders

Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk; ePub 2017 Mar 7; Branagan, et al

A higher dose influenza vaccine can lead to better seroprotection in patients with plasma cell dyscrasia, according to a study involving 51 individuals.

Participants—all of whom had plasma cell dyscrasia—were treated with 2 doses of a high-dose influenza vaccine. Investigators looked at the rate of confirmed flu infections, as well as factors linked with seroprotection. Among the results:

  • 6% of patients experienced lab-confirmed flu.
  • Rates of seroprotection against influenza B, H1N1, and H3N2 increased from 4% at baseline to 49% after 1 dose, and 65% after 2 doses.
  • Patients with plasma cell disorder requiring therapy, <partial response, or receiving conventional chemotherapy had lower likelihood of seroprotection.
  • Patients receiving an immunomodulatory drug with or without a proteasome inhibitor were more likely to be protected.

Citation:

Branagan A, Duffy E, Albrecht R, et al. Clinical and serologic responses following a two-dose series of high-dose influenza vaccine in plasma cell disorders: A prospective, single-arm trial. [Published online ahead of print March 7, 2017]. Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk. doi:10.1016/j.clml.2017.02.025.