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Environmental Barriers and Older Knee OA Patients

Arthritis Care Res; ePub 2017 Jun 2; Vaughn, et al

Higher perceived environmental barriers impact the risk of long-term participation restriction among older adults with or at risk of knee osteoarthritis (OA), according to a recent study. Approaches aimed at reducing the development of participation restrictions in this population should consider decreasing environmental barriers. Participants from the Multicenter Osteoarthritis (MOST) Study self-reported participation at baseline, 30 months, and 60 months using the instrumental role subscale of the Late Life Disability Index (LLDI). Data on self-reported environmental features were from the Home and Community Environment questionnaire administered in the MOST Knee Pain and Disability study, an ancillary study of MOST. Researchers found:

  • 69 of the 322 participants (27%) developed participation restriction by 60 months.
  • Participants reporting high community mobility barriers at baseline had 1.8 times the risk of participation restriction at 60 months, after adjusting for covariates.
  • Self-report of high transportation facilitators at baseline resulted in a reduced, but statistically non-significant, risk of participation restriction at 60 months.

Citation:

Vaughn MW, Felson DT, LaValley MP, et al. Perceived community environmental factors and risk of five-year participation restriction among older adults with or at risk of knee osteoarthritis. [Published online ahead of print June 2, 2017]. Arthritis Care Res. doi:10.1002/acr.23085.