WASHINGTON — Anyone who asks Rep. Dennis Kucinich (D-Ohio) about health care policy should be prepared for the conversation to evolve into other areas—such as the Iraq war.
“Health care spending does not occur in a vacuum,” Rep. Kucinich said at a forum on health care policy sponsored by Families USA and the Federation of American Hospitals. “You cannot separate this from war.”
Rep. Kucinich, who is seeking the Democratic nomination for president, noted that money spent on the war in Iraq—an estimated $1.5 trillion, according to a Congressional Budget Office report he cited —is money not being spent on domestic concerns such as education and health care.
“As we speak, our government is planning to bomb Iran,” which will divert more money from health care concerns, he said at the forum, part of a series of forums with the presidential candidates underwritten by the California Endowment and the Ewing Marion Kauffman Foundation.
Although he sometimes connects health care policy with other topics, the fifth-term congressman and former mayor of Cleveland is very direct when it comes to universal health care coverage: He is the only candidate who supports a single-payer system financed by the government.
“Is health care a right or a privilege? If it's a right, then it's appropriate for the government to have a role” in providing it, he said. “If it's a privilege, and it's [market-based], then we're left to the predations of the market, which is, if you can't pay for it, you're out of luck. And 47 million [uninsured] Americans are now out of luck.”
He noted that studies show health care debt is responsible for half of bankruptcies in the United States. “The median income is $48,000 a year, and some families are paying $12,000 a year for health insurance; that's a quarter of their gross. I'm talking about breaking the shackles insurance companies have on American families.”
Under Rep. Kucinich's proposal, which has been introduced in Congress as H.R. 676, all for-profit health care entities would be converted to nonprofit entities, with shareholders being compensated by the government. That compensation would be financed through Treasury bonds, he said. Physicians would continue to have private practices, but they, along with hospitals and other providers, would be paid by the federal government, which would disseminate federal funds through a series of regional budgets. There would also be separate budgets for capital expenditures and for medical education.
Coverage under Rep. Kucinich's plan would include inpatient and outpatient services as well as dental care, vision care, mental health care, and long-term care. There would be no deductibles or cost sharing.
When a reporter pointed out that in other countries with government-financed health care, a private system developed alongside the public system for those who could afford it, Rep. Kucinich said that was no surprise. “Privatizers are at work in every country. If health care is such a losing proposition, then why are [they] trying to privatize it? Because there are huge amounts of money to be made. But [if] you have a for-profit system, you're going to have people cut out of it.”
Another government-run system that people are trying to privatize is Medicare, Rep. Kucinich said. “Medicare is discouraging doctors by cutting their fees. There's a strategy to privatize Medicare by getting doctors to walk away from [it].” The passage of the Medicare prescription drug benefit was another part of that plan, he added.
A for-profit system puts the wrong type of pressure on physicians, he said in an interview after the forum. “Doctors are under pressure from private insurance not to provide health care.” When that collides with efforts such as Medicare's pay-for-performance initiative, “there's built-in inertia. We want to encourage doctors to improve their performance, but under a for-profit system, doctors have cost pressures. That [won't] encourage the results you want.”
During the forum, Rep. Kucinich contrasted his proposal with those offered by two other Democratic presidential candidates, Sen. Hillary Rodham Clinton (D-N.Y.) and former Sen. John Edwards (D-N.C.). Under their proposals, Americans would be required to purchase health insurance; they could choose from a variety of private health care plans as well as a public plan modeled after Medicare.
“If you can't afford it under the current system, how are you going to afford it under [their] system? And if you do buy it, you're forced into plans that inevitably are going to have extraordinary copays and deductibles, and a limited level of coverage.” But with his proposal, “I'm talking about a plan where everyone's covered, [and it] covers everything. And the fact is, we're already paying for it—we're just not getting it.”