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This Predicts When MDS Will Advance to AML

Leuk Lymphoma; ePub 2017 Jan 13; Guo, et al

Small non-coding RNA (sRNA) biomarkers predicted when myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) were likely to advance to acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in a recent study.

Investigators conducted sRNA sequencing on 1) MDS patients who either did or did not progress to AML, and 2) AML patients with myelodysplasia-related changes. Among the results:

  • 5 miRNAs differentiated between MDS patients who did and did not progress.
  • This included 3 members of the miR-181 family, as well as differential patterns of miRNA isoforms and tDRs.

Citation:

Guo Y, Strickland S, Mohan S, et al. MicroRNAs and tRNA-derived fragments predict the transformation of myelodysplastic syndromes to acute myeloid leukemia. [Published online ahead of print January 13, 2017]. Leuk Lymphoma. doi:10.1080/10428194.2016.1272680.