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Disparities in Depression Care Among Arab Americans
Depress Anxiety; ePub 2018 Aug 12; Dallo, et al
A recent study adds to the discourse on depression care among Arab Americans by highlighting the existing disparities related to adequate screening and appropriate management of depression. Administrative data was electronically abstracted from a large health system in metropolitan Detroit among 97,918 adult patients in 2014 and 2015. A valid and reliable surname list was used to identify Arab Americans. Using chi‐squares, researchers examined the relationship between race/ethnicity and depression screening, major depression, and follow‐up care. They found:
- Arab American women were 23% less likely to be screened for depression compared to non‐Hispanic white women (OR=0.77).
- The age‐ and sex‐adjusted proportions of major depression were 5.5% for Arab Americans compared to 7.0% for Hispanics, 6.0% for non‐Hispanic blacks, 5.9% for non‐Hispanic whites, and 1.5% for Asians.
- Arab Americans with major depression were less likely to follow up with a behavioral specialist and more likely to follow up with a primary care physician compared to other racial and ethnic groups.
Dallo FJ, Prabhakar D, Ruterbusch J, et al. Screening and follow‐up for depression among Arab Americans. [Published online ahead of print August 12, 2018]. Depress Anxiety. doi:10.1002/da.22817.